Causes of Bleeding Gums

healthy-living21.blogspot.com - Problem of bleeding gums can be experienced most of the people. Generally the problem is recognized when brushing your teeth. However, perhaps not everyone knows what the real cause of bleeding gums and how precise handling.

Bleeding gums can be caused by many things. The most common cause is the presence of plaque and tartar (calculus) that sticks to the tooth surface. Our teeth coated by a transparent layer called the pellicle slippery. Pellicle is colonized by bacteria called plaque. Furthermore, if not cleaned then the plaque may be susceptible to mineralization (hardening) so as to form tartar attached to the tooth surface. Usually tartar teeth found in the neck.

Tartar is not only attached to the tooth surface is visible (located above the gum line) but can also be attached to the tooth surface is covered by gum. Tartar on the surface of the bacterial colony is usually also present. Colonies of bacteria in plaque and tartar is the teeth resulting in damage to the network buffer, starting from the gingival (gum part that we can see). This condition is called gingivitis (gum inflammation). Because there is inflammation of the gums to bleed easily when exposed to mechanical trauma, such as a toothbrush or a toothpick. So, bleeding gums are early signs of damage to the gums.

If not treated immediately then the tartar can continue to grow so that the attachment of the gums to the teeth become loose surface and form the sac of the gums (called a periodontal pocket). This condition is accompanied by bleeding gums and tooth supporting bone damage. As a result, if not immediately treated tooth to be rocking and finally the date. This condition is called periodontitis.

Because the cause is bacterial colonies on the plaque and tartar, then the solution of this problem is to do the cleaning of plaque and tartar. Plaque can be cleaned by brushing teeth regularly and correctly. Frequency of brushing teeth at least twice daily, morning after breakfast and at night before bed. Brushing direction is from the gums towards the teeth. Brushing your teeth in the horizontal direction is not justified because it will cause tooth abrasion and gingival recession neck (upper jaw gum looked up, lower jaw gums looked down, so the tooth root surface is visible).

Tartar can not be cleaned by brushing. So if there is tartar then need to come to the dentist to do scaling (tartar cleaning). Next the dentist will see up to where the tooth supporting tissue damage occurs. If only there gingivitis, then the act of scaling is usually sufficient. But when it happened periodontitis, periodontal treatment may be taken further. Should we come to the dentist every six months to conduct a thorough examination so that problems can be treated early.

Apart from tartar and plaque, bleeding gums are also associated with several diseases, including vitamin C deficiencies and blood disorders. Lack of vitamin C occur in people who do not eat vegetables or fruit in the long term. Gums in people with vitamin C deficiency becomes swollen, purple and bleeding. State of vitamin C deficiency is called Scurvy. How to handle is to provide vitamin C.

Blood disorder that is usually associated with bleeding gums are leukemia and thrombocytopenia. Leukemia is a malignancy of white blood cells, while thrombocytopenia is a condition in which a decline in the number of platelets in the blood. In patients with leukemia, gum infiltrated by white blood cells are malignant. Clinically gums appear enlarged. Because the leukemia generally also occur thrombocytopenia patients with leukemia also the gums bleed easily. Platelets are one of the elements of blood needed for blood clotting. If the number drops to below the limit of prescription drugs online without a prescription normal then the likelihood of bleeding is greater. Thrombocytopenia is a disease that can stand alone or part of another illness, such as dengue fever. So if found bleeding gums accompanied by other symptoms such as body fatigue, fever, weight loss, night sweats and others should immediately come to the doctor to do further tests.

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